ADAM ARNOLD
Adam Arnold (fl., Hagerstown, Md., 1802-5) was a schoolmaster and perhaps an organist. The Maryland federal census of 1800 lists Arnold as a resident of Washington County, Upper Antietam Hundred. By 1802, he and his family had moved to Hagerstown, for in that year his son was baptized at Hagerstown's St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church. In 1805, and perhaps earlier, Arnold taught school at St. John's, and he may also have played the organ there, though direct evidence is lacking. Nothing is known of him after 1805.
Wolf 1985, p. 303.
GEISTLICHE TON-KUNST, 1803
(ASMI 26)
No printed music appears in the only copy discovered. Instead, the texts are printed under blank staves, and the music is written in by hand, apparently because the printer had no music type available. Only the Anglo-American tunes are titled in the book, but the German chorale tunes copied in are the ones associated with the printed texts. Therefore, the tune tabulated here are the tunes found in the volume, even though other copies might contain other music.
Geistliche Ton-Kunst, enthaltend die vornehmsten Kirchen-Melodien, die bey allen Reli-gions-Verfassungen gebräuchlich, auf vier Stimmen gesetzt: und mit den vornehmsten musicalischen Stücken, sammt hinreichendem Unterricht verschen; zur Uebung der Jugend. Zusammen getragen und heraus gegeben von Adam Arnold. (Elisabeth-(Hägers-)Taun, Maryland, gedruckt bey Johann Gruber. 1803.) [Sacred Music, containing the noblest melodies, that are customary among all denominations-set for four voices, and including the most distinguished musical compositions, supplied with sufficient instructions for the practice of the young. Compiled and issued by Adam Arnold. Elizabeth (Hagers) Town.
Md., printed by Johann Gruber. 1803.] xiv, 86, [8] p. 13.5 x 26.5 cm. Music supplied in manuscript.
P. [i], t-p.; p. [ii] blank; p. [iii]-iv, 'Vorbericht' [Introduction]; p. [v]-xiv, 'Anweisung zur Vocal-Musik [directions for vocal music]; p. 1-86, music [actually texts printed under blank staves); p. [87]-[94], 'Register solcher Lutherischen und Reformirten Kirchen-Lieder, als nach denen in diesem Buch befindlichen Melodien gesungen werden' [an index of Lutheran and Reformed sacred songs sung to melodies found in this book]. Es ist.. sehr zu beklagen, dass sich diejenige Deutschen, welche Sing-Musik heraus gegeben, bisher so wenig um die Verbesserung des Gesangs beym Gottesdienst bekümmert haben. Hätte man die bey allen Religions-Partheyen üblichen Melodien in die Vocal-Musik auf mehrere Stimmen gesetzt, so würde die lobenswürdige Bemühung jener edlen Deutschen viel nützlicher seyn. Dieses Werk soll diesem Mangel einigermassen abhelfen, und empfieldt sich also jedem aufrichtigen Verehrer Gottes schon von selbst.... [New par.] Wir haben einen grossen Vorrath Melodien, alle Arten von Empfindungen auszudrücken, die cinem Tonkünstler das Werk erleichtern. Ist die Musik dem Geist des Liedes, und das Lied dem Haupt-Gedanke des Vortrags angemessen, so wird die Erbauung gewiss befördert. Wenn aber der Prediger von der Busse spricht, und der Schulmeister singet: Lobt Gott ihr Christen allzugleich! so muss nothwendig eine unangenahme Harmonie entstehen.' [It is most regrett-able that Germans who have published vocal music have so far shown so little concern for the improvement of singing in the worship service. If someone had arranged the melodies usually found among all denominations as vocal music with several voice parts, this praiseworthy endeavor would have been much more useful to good Germans. This work should to some extent remedy that lack, and automatically recommends itself therefore to each sincere worshipper of God. (New par.) We have a great store of melodies, expressing all types of feelings, which ease the work of a musician. If the music suits the spirit of the song, and if the song is in harmony with the main theme of the service, edification is sure to be conveyed. But if the preacher speaks of penitence and the singing-school master sings: 'Praise God, all ye Christians!", an unpleasant harmony is sure to result.]
66 compositions, incl. 2 canons, for 4 voices; full text (several verses with each piece). Attrib. to A.A. [Adam Arnold] (2), 14 1st Am. pr. identified (Gott wie die Tage, Herr Jesu Christ, Ich will dir Abschied, Jesu meines Lebens, Mein Herzens, Mein Jesu schönstes, NEWTON, Schwing dich auf zu, Seelen Bräutigam, Von Himmel hoch, Wachet auf, Wann mein Stündlein, Was soll ich thun, Wen wir in höchsten). 13 compositions traced to American sources (ADMONITION, ALBANY, AMANDA, AMHERST, EDSON, MORGAN, NORRISTOWN, RAINBOW, SOUNDING JOY [p. 70], SUFFIELD, SWAN, WATERFORD, WETHERFIELD), 52 to non-American, 1 unidentified (NEWTON). 113 Core Repertory. Not in Shaw-Shoemaker (no copy on Readex). ICN.
NOTE: No. 442, Johannes Rothbaust's Geistliche Ton-Kunst (Hanover, 1807), q.v., is closely modeled on Arnold's work, and prints only texts with blank staves with the music written in by hand. See Wolf 1985.
ASMI pp. 97-99