WILLIAM COOPER

William Cooper (fl. Boston, ca. 1790-92, 1809-10, perhaps also in intervening years and after 1810), a composer, singing master, and organist, was possibly a native of Portland, Maine. In 1790 he contributed a secular song to the August Massachusetts Magazine (Boston) and two sacred pieces to The Federal Harmony (Boston), and in 1792 he helped Isaiah Thomas and Ebenezer T. Andrews proofread The Worcester Collection, 4th ed. Nothing further has been found about him until 1803-4, when the Boston firm of Manning and Loring brought out two of his sacred works in Boston, nor thereafter until 1809, when he perhaps became organist of Trinity Church (Episcopal). After his publications of 1810, his activities are again unrecorded. He does not appear in Boston city directories.

          Bio-bib, Sonneck-Upton. Also Johnson 1943, p. 162, 238-39, 294; Kroeger 1976a, p. 88n., 92; letters from Ebenezer T. Andrews to Isaiah Thomas, 19 June 1791, 8 April, 31 July & 1 Nov. 1792, Thomas Papers.

WILLIAM COOPER

William Cooper (fl. Boston, ca. 1790-92, 1809-10, perhaps also in intervening years and after 1810), a composer, singing master, and organist, was possibly a native of Portland, Maine. In 1790 he contributed a secular song to the August Massachusetts Magazine (Boston) and two sacred pieces to The Federal Harmony (Boston), and in 1792 he helped Isaiah Thomas and Ebenezer T. Andrews proofread The Worcester Collection, 4th ed. Nothing further has been found about him until 1803-4, when the Boston firm of Manning and Loring brought out two of his sacred works in Boston, nor thereafter until 1809, when he perhaps became organist of Trinity Church (Episcopal). After his publications of 1810, his activities are again unrecorded. He does not appear in Boston city directories.

          Bio-bib, Sonneck-Upton. Also Johnson 1943, p. 162, 238-39, 294; Kroeger 1976a, p. 88n., 92; letters from Ebenezer T. Andrews to Isaiah Thomas, 19 June 1791, 8 April, 31 July & 1 Nov. 1792, Thomas Papers.

AN ANTHEM DESIGNED FOR THANKSGIVING, 1792

ASMI 160 

An Anthem. Designed for Thanksgiving Day. But proper for any publick occasion. By William Cooper.

Sing unto the Lord with thanksgiving: sing praise upon the harp unto our God. - Psalm CXLVII.

Published according to act of Congress. Printed at Boston, by Isaiah Thomas and Ebenezer T. Andrews, Faust's statue, No. 45, Newbury Street. -MDCCXCII.

16 p. 1 13 x 22 cm.

Preface dated Boston, Feb. 1792. Advertised as just published, Boston Columbian Centinel, 25 Feb. 1792. p. [1], t-p.; p. [2] blank; p. [3], 'Preface'; p. [4] blank; p. [5]-16, music. 'The following Anthem was composed for performance on a Thanksgiving Day, at the request of a Choir of Singers belonging to one of the Churches in this town. It has since been performed on several publick occasions, and the reception it met with, added to the earnest solicitations of many, induced the author to consent to its publication. That it may still meet a favorable reception, is his sincere wish.' (Preface in full.)

1 anthem for 4 voices; full text. Attrib. to Cooper. Identified as 1st pr. American composition. 

Not in Core Repertory.

          E24227 (MWA). DLC, MBAt, MH, MWA, MIU-C*, RPB (music inc.).

NOTE: The Boston Independent Chronicle, 7 Nov. 1803, reports: 'Just reprinted, price 21/2 Cts. single one Dollar per doz. An Anthem for Thanksgiving, and other public occasions. By William Cooper. No copies of this issue have been found. A facsimile edition of the 1792 issue was published by the William Clements Library, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1956.

THE BEAUTIES OF CHURCH MUSIC, 1804

ASMI 161 

The Beauties of Church Music; and The Sure Guide to the Art of Singing: containing, I. An introduction to the grounds of practical music, or easy and familiar Rules for learners. II. A cursory development of the proportions of harmony, for the use of those who would become proficients in composition, and those likewise who would wish to form a just estimate of the merits of the pieces which they perform. III. A choice collection of psalm tunes, chorusses, and anthems, from the most approved authors, adapted to the capacities of learners, calculated to amuse and delight the connoisseur, and particularly suited to the dignity and solemnity of divine worship. By William Cooper.

Serve the Lord with gladness, and come before his presence with a song. - Psalm C. 

Published according to act of Congress. Boston: printed by Manning & Loring, (Proprietors) and sold, wholesale and retail, at their book-store, No. 2, Cornhill.

199, [1] p. 113.5 x 22.5 cm.

[1804.] Copyright granted, 24 Jan. 1804, District of Massachusetts, to 'Maning & Loring' as proprietors. p. [i], t-p.; p. [ii], copyright notice; p. [iii], 'Preface'; p. [iv]-ix, 'A Concise Introduction to the Grounds of Practical Music'; p. x-xi, 'Of The Proportions Of Harmony'; p. [xii], 'Dictionary Of Musical Terms'; p. [13]-199, music; p. [200], 'Index. The motives which induced the Compiler to publish this Collection of The Beauties of Church Music, arose from a conviction, that a book intended for the instruction of schools, should be perfectly correct in point of composition, in order that the learner may form his taste and establish his principles upon a system which is never departed from. Our present collections contain a medley of good and bad tunes, in continual contradiction to each other in point of composition, which leave no criterion whereby to determine the right from the wrong, and tend to involve genius in perplexity and error. Agreeably to the design of the Compiler, in this collection, he has been under the necessity of either excluding some pieces of music which he highly esteems, or to make some little alterations in the harmony. He has preferred the latter. They are now submitted to the public . . . [New par.] It has become a general opinion among good singers, that the music in use before the revolution in 1775, is much better than that which has succeeded. As the Compiler must confess, that he did as much as lay in his power, to produce this lamentable revolution in music, in contempt of the opinion of his fathers of better taste, he thinks it his duty in this selection to restore some of that music, which experience has taught him contains every thing that is beautiful in point of composition, delightful to the hearer; and which, above all, is calculated, from its solemnity and dignity, to raise our devout affections to Heaven.' (Extract from Preface.) 

          138 compositions, incl. 17 anthems & 8 set-pieces, for 3 & 4 voices, 1 for 5; full text. Attribs. to Dr. Arnold (3), Billings (26), Bull, Clark & Green, Deaolph, Edson, Handel (4), Harmonia Sacra (2), Holdrayd, Holt (3), Ingalls, Kirby, Knapp (2), Lane, Lock Hospital (20), Milgrove, Original (7), Parmeter, Rippon's Coll., Sacchini, Selby (2), Smith, Stephen-son (7), Stickney's Col. (2), Swan, Tansur (3), Welden, West (2), A. Williams (11), Williams Col. (16). 11 1st pr. claimed; 11 identified, also 8 1st Am. pr. (ANAXTERXES [AR-TAXERXES in index], Anthem: Thou art my portion; CHILTON, Gloria in Excelsis, GRAND CHORUS, IPSWICH, SECOND ADVENT, WINWICK). 150 American compositions, 87 non-American, 1 unidentified [Gloria in Excelsis) (47 attrib. Americans, 3 traced [BURLINGTON, NORWICH, FOR THANKSGIVING]; 79 attrib. non-Americans, 8 traced). 

38 Core Repertory.

          S6079 (MWA). CLU, CtY, DLC, ICN, MWA, NBuG (front matter and music inc.), NNUT, PMA.

ASMI 161A 

The Beauties of Church Music... Boston: printed by Manning & Loring, (Proprietors) and sold, wholesale and retail, at their book-store, No. 2, Cornhill. 

199, [1]p.

[1804?] The lack of the copyright notice, which is found in both of the other issues, suggests that this preceded them. p. [i], t-p.; p. [ii] blank; p. [iii], 'Preface'; p. [iv]-[200] same as main entry.

          Music same as main entry.

          Not in Shaw-Shoemaker (no copy on Readex). MiU-C, NjNbR*, RPB (b.w. 2 post-1810 items: Jenks, The Harmony of Zion, 1818, and Shaw, Melodia Sacra, 1819).

ASMI 161B

The Beauties of Church Music . . . Boston: printed by Manning & Loring, (Proprietors) and sold, wholesale and retail, at their book-store, No. 2, Cornhill.

1 p.l., 199, [1] p.

Copyright notice has same date, 24 Jan. 1804, as main entry. p.l. recto, t-p.; verso blank; p. [i], copyright notice; p. [ii] blank; p. [iii], 'Preface'; p. [iv]-[200] same as main entry.

          Music same as main entry.

          Not in Shaw-Shoemaker (no copy on Readex). DLC, ICN.

ORIGINAL SACRED MUSIC, 1803

ASMI 162 

Original Sacred Music: consisting of I. A dedicatory anthem, which will also be suitable to be sung at ordinations. II. An anthem for Christmas. III. Psalm tunes. By William Cooper, author of a thanksgiving anthem, "The Lord hath done great things for us, &c. Published according to act of Congress. Boston: printed by Manning & Loring, and sold at their bookstore, No. 2, Cornhill.

12 p. 13.5 x 22.5 cm.

[1803.] Copyright granted 12 July 1803, District of Massachusetts, to Manning & Loring as proprietors (Mass 1:155). p. [1], t-p.; p. [2] blank; p. [3]-12, music.

          4 compositions, incl. 2 anthems, for 3 & 4 voices; full text. Attrib. to Cooper. 14 1st pr. identified. All are American. 

No Core Repertory.

          Not in Shaw-Shoemaker (no copy on Readex). CtY, DLC*, RPB.

SACRED MUSICK, 1810

Although William Cooper appears on the title-page only as junior author, the Advertisement, which he signed, reveals that he brought the work through the press after George C. Sweeny, the senior author, died. Thus the book is listed under Cooper's name, for he was its compiler, and it also contains some of his music.

ASMI 163 

Sacred Musick: consisting of anthems for particular occasions, and psalm and hymn tunes. With accompaniments for the organ or piano-forte. Composed by George C. Sweeny and William Cooper. Boston. Printed and sold by J. T. Buckingham. December, 1810.

71, [1] p. 117 x 21 cm.

Copyright granted, 3 Dec. 1810, District of Massachusetts, to Joseph T. Buckingham as proprietor. p. [1], t-p.; p. [2], copyright notice; p. [3]-4, 'Advertisement'; p. [5]-71, music; p. [72], 'Index' & 'Errata.' 'The greater part of the Musick in the following pages was composed by the late George C. Sweeny, Organist of Christ-Church, Boston; who studied under the celebrated Kotzoaro, well known to the musical world as the author of "The Battle of Prague." There are, undoubtedly, some in our country, though the number is yet small, who can perceive, and will have candour to acknowledge, that the pupil was endowed with the talent, and imbued with the creative genius and fervour of his master. To those persons, perhaps, it need not be said, that his Easter Anthem alone would have been a passport to immortality. To such this volume is respectfully dedicated; and to such it must be chiefly indebted for its success. [New par.] It may not be improper to inform the publick, that an agreement had been made by the compiler and Mr. Sweeny, to publish their musick together in one volume; in consequence of which all the pieces written by the compiler underwent his critical review, and received his approbation. Knowing that erroneous copies of his musick were in circulation, just before his death he committed his manuscripts to the care of his friend, to be revised and published under his immediate inspection. [New par.] While the compiler considers the approbation of his deceased friend as a great honour, he is aware of the disadvantage his own pieces must suffer when contrasted with the sublime compo-sitions of Mr. Sweeny. They occupy, however, so small a part of the volume, that should they be wholly neglected, he is persuaded that every man of taste will be amply satisfied

with the perusal of those of his friend. [Signed:] W. Cooper.' (Advertisement in full.) 

          30 compositions, incl. 4 anthems, 3 set-pieces, & 1 chant, for 3 & 4 voices, some w. insts.; full text. Attribs. to W. Cooper (19), G. C. Sweeny (11). 1 30 1st pr. identified. All are American compositions. 

No Core Repertory.

          S21445 (CtY). CtY*, DLC, MH, MWA (music inc.), NRU-Mus, NcWsM, PPIPT.

NOTE: In some copies Sweeny's teacher's name is spelled 'Kotzwarrow' in the Advertisement: DLC, NRU-Mus, NcWsM.

ASMI 237-241