A SELECTION OF SACRED HARMONY, 1788-97
Evans 45213 attributes A Selection of Sacred Harmony tentatively to Andrew Adgate (q.v.). However, no documentation is offered, nor does the only extended study of Adgate, Cum-mings 1975, link Adgate to the work.
Until the third edition (1790) A Selection of Sacred Harmony had no introduction of its own. No. 503, Uranian Instructions (Philadelphia, 1787) appears at the front of several copies of the first. No. 361, Lessons Explaining the Characters in Music (Philadelphia, 1788) forms the introduction for another copy of the first and the only known copy of the second edition (1789). Since both instructional pamphlets appeared as separate publications, they are described fully under their own titles.
A Selection of Sacred Harmony & Uranian Instructions, [1st ed.], 1788
ASMI 456
A Selection of Sacred Harmony.
[2d t-p.] A Selection of Sacred Harmony, containing lessons explaining the gamut, keys, and other characters used in vocal music; also, a rich variety of tunes approved of by the most eminent teachers of church music in the United States. Philadelphia: printed by W. Young, bookseller and stationer, at the corner of Chesnut and Second-Streets. M,DCC, M,DCC,LXXXV LXXXVIII.
8 p.l., 84, [2] p. 11 x 23.5 cm.
The Philadelphia Pennsylvania Mercury, 24 Jan. 1788, advertises for sale 'A Selection of Sacred Harmony; Containing Lessons explaining the Gamut, Keys, and other characters used in vocal music. Ist p.l. recto, Ist t-p.; verso blank; 2d 1. recto, 2d t-p.; verso, introductory note attrib. to Harrison; 3d 1. recto, caption title: 'Uranian Instructions'; 3d-8th 1., rudiments and instructions; 8th 1. verso, printer's colophon: 'Philadelphia, Printed by Young and M'Culloch, the Corner of Chesnut and Second-streets. 1787.'; p. 1-84, music; p. 84, 'Cor-rections' & colophon: 'The Typographical Part of this Work was performed by John M'Culloch, in Third-street, the third Door above Market-street; who prints with Music Types; and of whom Music Books are to be had. [New par.] N.B. It is proposed to print a Collection of the most celebrated Anthems; if suitable encouragement offers.'; p. [85]-[86], 'Index.' 'Divine song is undoubtedly the language of nature. It originates from our frame and constitution.-Music not only decently expresses, but powerfully excites and improves the devout affections. It is the prerogative of this noble art to cheer and invigorate the mind to still the tumultuous passions, to calm the troubled thoughts, and to fix the wandering attention. She can strike the mind with solemnity and awe, or melt with tenderness and love; can animate with hope and gladness, or call forth the sensations of devout and affectionate sorrow. - Never is her energy so conspicuous and delightful as when consecrated to the service of religion, and employed in the courts of the living God. Harrison.' (Introductory note in full.) 'Any Piece of Music, (not larger than four pages of this book) will be printed at 6d. each, Provided that Six Dozen are taken by the employers.' (Note on p. [86]).
62 compositions for 4 voices (a few for 2 & 3); full text. No attribs. No 1st pr. identified. 26 traced to American sources (AMHERST, BETHLEHEM, BOSTON, BRIDGEWATER, BRISTOL, BROOKFIELD, CHRISTMAS, GREENFIELD, HARTFORD, LENNOX, LITTLE MARLBRO, MAJESTY, MARYLAND, NEW 100, NEWINGHAM, NORWICH, PHILADELPHIA, PROVIDENCE, PSALM 33, RAINBOW, SOPHRONIA, STAFFORD, SUFFIELD, VIRGINIA, WASHINGTON, WORCESTER), 32 to non-American, 4 unidentified (JUDGMENT, MORNING HYMN, PSALM 4, WILLINGTON).
40 Core Repertory.
E45213 (DLC). DLC*, ICN (lacks t-p.; music inc.), NjPT.
A Selection of Sacred Harmony & Lessons, 1788
ASMI 457
A Selection of Sacred Harmony.
[2d t-p.] A Selection of Sacred Harmony M,DCC,LXXXVIII.
8 p.l., 84, [2] p.
The Lessons are dated 1788, agreeing with the t-p. 1st p.l. recto, 1st t-p.; verso blank; 2d 1. recto, 2d t-p.; verso, introductory note attrib. to Harrison; 3d 1. recto, caption title: 'Lessons explaining the Characters in Music'; 3d-8th 1. recto & verso, rudiments and instructions; 8th 1. verso, printer's colophon: 'Philadelphia, printed for W. Young, by J. M'Culloch. 1788.'; thereafter contents same as No. 456.
Music same as No. 456.
Not in Evans (no copy on Readex). NcWsM*.
A Selection of Sacred Harmony, [2d ed], & Lessons, 1789
ASMI 458
A Selection of Sacred Harmony.
[2d t-p.] A Selection of Sacred Harmony . . . Philadelphia: printed for W. Young, bookseller and stationer, at the corner of Chesnut and Second-Streets. By John M'Culloch, in Third-Street, near the Market. M.DCC.LXXX.IX.
8 p.l., 25-67, [1] p. 14.5 x 23.5 cm. (1. 3-8 are 12.5 x 23.5 cm.)
The t-p. is dated 1789, the Lessons 1788. The Philadelphia Federal Gazette, 11 Dec. 1788, advertises: 'in the press, and speedily will be published, by W. Young, Bookseller, A Collection Of Sacred Harmony: Consisting of near one hundred pieces, composed by American au-thors.' John M'Culloch was the printer. Perhaps this is the collection the ad refers to, despite the discrepancies in title and the number and origin of the compositions. 1st p.l. recto, 1st t-p.; verso blank; 2d 1. recto, 2d t-p.; verso, introductory note; 3d 1. recto, caption title: "Lessons explaining the Characters in Music'; 3d-8th 1. recto & verso, rudiments and instructions; 8th 1. verso, printer's colophon: 'Philadelphia, Printed for W. Young by J. M'Culloch'; p. 25-67, music; p. [68], 'Index.'
60 compositions for 4 voices (a few for 2 & 3); full text. No attribs. No ist pr.identified. 31 traced to Americans, 27 to non-Americans [ANGELS HYMN, AYLESBURY, BANGOR, BEDFORD, BRUNSWICK, COLESHILL, FUNERAL THOUGHT, ISLE of WIGHT, KETTERING, LANDAFF, LITTLE MARLBORO, MEAR, NEWCASTLE, ORANGE, PORTSMOUTH, PSALMS 4, 34, 98, 100 OLD, ST. HUMPHREY'S, ST. MAR-TIN'S, ST. MICHAEL'S, SALISBURY, STANDISH, WANTAGE, WELLS, WESTON-FAVEL], 2 unidentified [MORNING HYMN, WILLINGTON].
42 Core Repertory.
Not in Evans (no copy on Readex). KyBgW*.
A Selection of Sacred Harmony, 3d ed., 1790
ASMI 459
A Selection of Sacred Harmony, containing, lessons explaining the gamut, keys, and charac-ters used in vocal music; and a rich variety of tunes. The third edition, greatly improved and enlarged, and approved of by the most eminent teachers of church music. Philadelphia: printed for William Young, bookseller and stationer, at the corner of Chesnut and Second-Streets. By John M'Culloch, in Third-Street, near the market. -1790.
2 p.l., 132 p. 19.5 x 24 cm. p. 21-23 wrongly numbered 22, 23, 21; p. 64 wrongly numbered 60; p. 95 wrongly numbered 59.
1st p.l. recto, t-p.; verso, introductory note; 2d 1. recto & verso, 'Index'; p. [1]-12, 'Lessons explaining the characters in Music'; p. 13, 'Of tuning and forming the Voice'; p. 14-16, 'Observations on Singing'; p. 17-124, music; p. [125]-32, 'Appendix.' 'On perusing the foregoing pages the Psalmodist will find a very considerable number of the most pleasing tunes, are by our ingenious countryman Mr. Billings. Every lover of music will, I am persuaded, thank the Editor for inserting so great a proportion of tunes, from an author of such distinguished merit. By mere force of nature, he has excelled all his cotemporaries [sic], and equalled any, perhaps, who have gone before him, in composing for the voice. Although his music is justly admired for its pleasing simplicity; yet, to show us that he is not incapable of composing that which is difficult, he has given us one piece which will for ever baffle the most able performers in their attempts to execute. This piece of composition (for music it cannot be called) will show the surprising contrast between concord and discord.-Sounds so grating to the ear can be called by no other name than that of Jargon. The piece is as follows: [JARGON is printed.] [New par.] The author tells us, and we fully believe him, that ample justice cannot be done the above piece without a select band of vocal and instrumental performers. Therefore he proposes that an ass should bray the bass; a dog, when the moon is under an eclipse, howl the tenor; a cat wawl the counter; and a hog, that is extremely hungry, squeel the treble. These, with the additional notes of the peacock, the duck, and the screech-owl, might complete the vocal part. For the instrumen-tal-the filing of a saw, falling down of the shovel and tongs, rubbing the wet fingers on a pane of glass, grinding of scythes, the stone-cutters' saw, &c. might do tolerably well: And if all these in conjunction should fail of exciting the most exquisite sensations in the hearer, you may reasonably conclude, that he has no ear for music.' (Extract from Appendix.)
72 compositions (73 printed, incl. JARGON in appendix; AYLESBURY printed twice, once as WORKSWORTH), incl. I set-piece, for 4 voices (1 for 2, 1 for 3); full text. No attribs. No 1st pr. identified. 140 compositions traced to Americans, 30 to non-Americans [ANGELS HYMN, AYLESBURY, BANGOR, BATH, BEDFORD, BRUNSWICK, CHESHUNT, DALSTON, DERBY, FUNERAL THOUGHT, ISLE OF WIGHT, LANDAFF, LEEDS, LITTLE MARLBOROUGH, MEAR, NEWCASTLE, OLD 100, ORANGE, PLYMOUTH, PSALMS 5, 34, 98, 149, ROCHESTER, ST. HUMPHREY'S, ST. MARTIN'S, ST. THOMAS'S, STANDISH, WELLS, WESTON FAVEL], 2 unidentified [MORNING HYMN, WILLING-ΤΟΝ].
48 Core Repertory.
E22884 (MWA). CtHC, DLC, MWA*, MiU-C, NJPT, OCIWR, PPPrHi.
A Selection of Sacred Harmony, 4th ed., 1794
ASMI 460
A Selection of Sacred Harmony . . . Fourth edition, greatly improved and enlarged . . . Philadelphia, - printed for William Young, bookseller and stationer, No. 52, the corner of Chesnut and Second-Streets; by John M'Culloch, No. 1, North Third Street. -1794.
2 p.l., 132 p.
Contents same as 3d ed. (No. 459) through p. 16; p. 17-132, music.
78 compositions, incl. 1 set-piece & 1 canon, for 4 voices (1 for 3, a few for 2); full text.
No attribs. No 1st pr. identified. 43 compositions traced to Americans, 33 to non-Amer-icans [add AMSTERDAM, Canon, COLESHILL to the 30 traced in 3d ed.], 2 unidentified [MORNING HYMN, WILLINGTON].
50 Core Repertory.
E47212 (MWA). CtHC, MWA*.
A Selection of Sacred Harmony, 5th ed., 1797
ASMI 461
A Selection of Sacred Harmony . . . Fifth edition . . . Philadelphia: - printed for W. Young, Mills & Son, booksellers and stationers, No. 52, Second-Street, the corner of Chesnut-Street; by John M'Culloch, No. 1, North Third-Street. -1797.
2 p.l., 132 p.
Contents same as 4th ed. (No. 460).
Music same as 4th ed.
E32818 (CSmH). CSmH*, CtHC, RPB.
ASMI pp. 546-549.