SUPPLY BELCHER

Supply Belcher (b. Stoughton, Mass., 29 March 1751; d. Farmington, Me., 9 June 1836) was a composer, tavern-keeper, farmer, and schoolmaster. According to an account in a history of Farmington, Belcher received 'a superior English education' and then began his professional career in the Boston mercantile trade before the Revolution. He is known to have lived in Stoughton, where he purchased a farm and operated a tavern, between 1776 and 1785, when he moved to Maine. After spending six years in Hallowell (now Augusta), where he was a captain in the militia, he and his family settled in Farmington, where he held civic office and taught school. By the time he moved to Farmington, he was known as a violinist and singer, and he is said to have organized the first choir in that town. A Hallowell newspaper in 1796 dubbed him 'the Handel of Maine.'

         Amerigrove, Bio-bib, Metcalf, Sonneck-Upton. Also Butler 1885, p. 378-79; Owen 1969.

THE HARMONY OF MAINE, 1794

ASMI 81 

The Harmony of Maine: being an original composition of psalm and hymn tunes, of various metres, suitable for divine worship. With a number of fuging pieces and anthems. Together with a concise introduction to the grounds of musick, and rules for learners. For the use of singing schools and musical societies. By S. Belcher, of Farmington, county of Lincoln, district of Maine.

"Awake! thou everlasting lyre! / That once the mighty Pindar strung, / When wrapt with more than mortal fire, / The gods of Greece he sung.' [printed beside these lines:] "Awake! arrest the rapid foot of time again / With liquid notes of joy, and pleasure's tow'ring strain. / O praise ye the Lord, prepare your glad voice. - Psalm cxlix.

Published according to act of Congress. Printed, typographically, at Boston, by Isaiah Thomas and Ebenezer T. Andrews. Sold by them at Faust's statue, No. 45, Newbury Street; and by said Thomas in Worcester. Sold also by the booksellers in town and country. -1794-

103, [1] p. 13 x 22 cm.

Preface dated Farmington, Nov. 1794; announced as just published, Boston Columbian Centinel, 3 Dec. 1794.p. [1], t-p.; p. [2], poem, 'On Musick,' in a decorative border, with a cut; p. [3], 'Preface'; p. [4], 'Musical Terms'; p. [5]-16, 'An Introduction to the Grounds of Musick'; p. 17-103, music; p. [104], 'Index' & 'Errata. As the encouragement of Arts and Sciences is beneficial to all countries, and especially where the settlement is new, the Author presumes that the propagation of Sacred Musick will answer a valuable purpose-that it will not only be a means of forming the people into Societies, but will be ornamental to civilization. He therefore presents the following Work to the Public-not that he expects it would stand the test of rigid criticism; but as his design is to subserve the interest, and promote the innocent pleasures of the community, he hopes to meet the approbation and patronage of the candid judges of Musick. [New par.] He has aimed at originality in his composition, as much as possible-has set a number of easy and natural Airs, for the benefit of learners, and a variety of others, for the amusement of those who have made some proficiency. To please every one would be something new, and to please no one, would be as new. He hopes that no piece will be condemned without a fair trial. [New par.] Those who have encouraged this work by subscription are respectfully thanked.' (Extract from Preface.)

          63 compositions, incl. 1 anthem & 5 set-pieces, for 4 voices; full text. T-p. attribs. all to Belcher.62 1st pr. identified (all except APPEARANCE). T-p. indicates all are American; 1 possibly traceable to non-American source (see note). No Core Repertory. 

          E26636 (MWA). CLU, CSmH, CtY, CHC, DLC, ICN, MB, MH, MHi, MSaE (2; 1 b.w. 'Mus. Miscell' I), MWA, MIU-C*, NN, NNUT, NRU-Mus, NcWSM (lacks t-p.; music inc.), NJPT, PPIPT, RPB, RPJCB.

NOTE: Belcher's DAN is printed as WESTMINSTER ABBEY, attrib. to Madan, in Huntington, The English Extracts (Northampton, 180g; No. 280). It does not appear, however, in any issues of Madan's 'Lock Hospital Collection' (No. 156) seen by the author.

A facsimile reprint has been issued (New York, 1972).

ORDINATION ANTHEM, 1797

ASMI 87

[Ordination Anthem, together with a number of fuging pieces. By Supply Belcher. Boston: Thomas and Andrews, 1797.]

          The Augusta, Maine, Kennebeck Intelligencer, 19 Dec. 1797, reports: 'Just received, and to be sold by the Printer hereof, (Price 20 cents) Mr. Belcher's celebrated Ordination Anthem, which was performed in Hallowell and Augusta-together with a number of other fuging pieces, never before published. A Catalogue of Books... for sale at the Bookstore of Thomas Andrews (Boston: for Thomas and Andrews, 1799) lists 'Sacred Vocal Music' on p. 33. including both 'Belcher's Anthems' and the 'Harmony of Maine, by Belcher.' Since most of the items listed are Thomas and Andrews publications, it seems likely that, as reported in Evans 31791, they were the printers of the 'Ordination Anthem."

          E31791 (no copy on Readex). No copy located.

ASMI 155-156